shiatsu
UK[ʃiˈatsuː]US[ʃiˈɑːtsuː]
n
A form of Japanese therapy in which pressure is applied with the hands, thumbs, or elbows to specific points on the body to relieve tension and treat illness.
Etymology
The word 'shiatsu' is a direct borrowing from modern Japanese, entering English in the mid-20th century as this therapeutic practice gained international recognition. In Japanese, it is a compound of 'shi' (指, meaning 'finger') and 'atsu' (圧, meaning 'pressure'), literally translating to 'finger pressure'. This etymology perfectly captures the core technique of the therapy. The term reflects a modern, systematized form of traditional Japanese massage and healing arts, with its adoption into English demonstrating the global exchange of wellness practices.
Analysis
This is a direct loanword from Japanese. It is not segmented into meaningful morphemes within the English spelling system.
Examples
After a stressful week, she booked a shiatsu session to relieve her muscle tension.
The therapist used a combination of gentle stretching and firm shiatsu on the acupressure points.
Shiatsu is often recommended as a complementary therapy for managing chronic pain.