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shining

UK[ˈʃaɪnɪŋ]US[ˈʃaɪnɪŋ]
adj

giving out or reflecting bright light

adj

brilliant or excellent in a way that is admired

Etymology

the verb 'shine' originates from the old english 'scīnan', meaning to emit light, be radiant. this old english term descends from the proto-germanic 'skīnaną', which carries the same meaning. the proto-germanic root is further traced back to the proto-indo-european root '(s)ḱeh₁y-', meaning to gleam, shimmer, or shine. the '-ing' suffix, from old english '-ende', marks the present participle, which in this case functions adjectivally to describe the state or quality of emitting light, evolving from a literal description of light to also signify metaphorical brilliance.

Analysis

the word is a present participle/adjective derived from the verb 'shine'. it is not productively formed from smaller, independent morphemes in modern english.

Examples

the shining sun warmed the beach.

she gave a shining performance in the lead role.

he polished the car until it had a shining finish.

shining – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology