shipload
UK[ˈʃɪpləʊd]US[ˈʃɪploʊd]
n
The amount of cargo or number of passengers that a ship can carry or that it is carrying.
Morpheme Breakdown
ship
load
ship
vessel
load
cargo
Etymology
The word 'shipload' is a transparent compound formed within English from two native Germanic elements. The first element, 'ship', has maintained its core meaning of a seagoing vessel from its Old English ancestor scip. The second element, 'load', derives from Old English lād, which originally meant a 'way' or 'journey' but evolved to signify 'that which is carried' or 'a burden'. The compound logic is straightforward, combining the specific carrier ('ship') with the abstract concept of its capacity or content ('load'). This follows a common Germanic pattern for creating measure words, directly indicating the amount a ship can hold or is holding, paralleling formations like 'cartload' or 'truckload'.
Analysis
Structure: ship (vessel) + load (cargo)
- ship: From Old English scip (vessel), of Germanic origin. Functions as the base noun specifying the type of carrier.
- load: From Old English lād (way, journey, conveyance, carrying), of Germanic origin. Functions as the second element specifying the quantity or burden being carried.
Examples
The port received a shipload of grain from overseas.
They exported a whole shipload of manufactured goods.
The ferry can take a shipload of up to five hundred passengers.