shopaholic
UK[ˌʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk]US[ˌʃɑːpəˈhɑːlɪk]
n
a person who is addicted to shopping; a compulsive shopper.
Morpheme Breakdown
shop
a
holic
shop
store
a
holic
addicted to
Etymology
the word "shopaholic" is a modern english coinage, a playful blend modeled directly on the pattern of "alcoholic." the suffix "-holic" was abstracted from "alcoholic" in the mid-20th century to denote an addiction to any specified activity. the first element, "shop," retains its original old english meaning related to a place of commerce. the formation logic is transparent and humorous, combining the familiar concept of shopping with the clinical suffix for addiction, creating a term that literally means "one addicted to shops/shopping." it exemplifies a productive pattern in contemporary english for describing obsessive behaviors.
Analysis
Structure: shop (store) + a + holic (addicted to)
- shop: from old english sceoppa ("booth, stall"), functioning as the core noun denoting a place where goods are sold.
- a: a connective vowel, often used in word formation to link elements.
- holic: a modern english suffix extracted from the word "alcoholic," indicating an addiction or compulsive dependence on something.
Examples
she admits she's a shopaholic and finds it hard to resist a sale.
the documentary explored the psychological reasons behind compulsive shopaholic behavior.
he jokingly calls his wife a shopaholic because of her frequent online shopping sprees.