short-legged
UK[ˌʃɔːt ˈleɡɪd]US[ˌʃɔːrt ˈleɡɪd]
adj
Having legs that are short in length.
Morpheme Breakdown
short
leg
ed
short
brief, not long
leg
limb
ed
having the quality of
Etymology
The compound adjective "short-legged" is a transparent formation from native English elements. The first element, "short," descends from the Proto-Germanic skurtaz, conveying the concept of a deficient length. The second element, "leg," entered English from Old Norse, replacing the native Old English term sceanca. The suffix "-ed" is an ancient Germanic adjectival formative, used to create descriptive terms indicating possession of a specific feature. The word's logic is entirely literal, directly combining these elements to denote the physical characteristic of possessing legs that are not long, a straightforward descriptive construction common in English.
Analysis
Structure: short (brief, not long) + leg (limb) + ed (having the quality of)
- short: From Old English sceort, of Germanic origin, meaning "not long, brief." Functions as an adjective describing length.
- leg: From Middle English legge, from Old Norse leggr, meaning "limb." Functions as a noun, the object being described.
- ed: From Old English -ede, an adjectival suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, provided with."
Examples
The dachshund is a famously short-legged breed of dog.
He felt at a disadvantage in the race, being somewhat short-legged compared to the other runners.
The design of the short-legged stool made it stable but difficult to get onto.