sincerely
UK[sɪnˈsɪəli]US[sɪnˈsɪrli]
adv
in a genuine, honest, and heartfelt way
adv
used as a formal or polite closing in a letter
Morpheme Breakdown
sincere
ly
sincere
ly
Etymology
the word 'sincerely' is formed by adding the old english adverbial suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'sincere'. 'sincere' entered english in the 16th century from latin sincerus, meaning 'clean, pure, sound'. the latin term's own origins are debated; a popular but likely folk etymology suggests it derives from sine cera ('without wax'), referring to unadulterated honey or unpatched marble, symbolizing purity. regardless of its precise latin root, the core semantic journey is from a literal sense of physical purity to the modern abstract meaning of genuine, unfeigned emotion or intention.
Analysis
Structure: sincere + ly
- sincere: from latin sincerus (pure, clean, genuine). functions as the adjective root.
- ly: from old english -līce (forming adverbs from adjectives). functions as an adverbial suffix.
Examples
i sincerely apologize for the misunderstanding.
she sincerely believes in the cause she is advocating for.
the letter was signed, "yours sincerely, john smith."