single-season
UK[ˈsɪŋɡl̩ ˈsiːzn̩]US[ˈsɪŋɡl̩ ˈsiːzn̩]
adj
Occurring within, lasting for, or characteristic of one season only.
Morpheme Breakdown
single
season
single
one
season
period of the year
Etymology
The compound adjective "single-season" is a modern English formation that transparently combines two established words. "Single" traces its lineage to the Latin singulus, meaning "one, individual," which itself may derive from the Proto-Indo-European root sem- (one). "Season" has a more agricultural origin, evolving from the Latin sationem (a sowing) to its Old French form and into English, where it generalized to mean any distinct period of the year. The logic of the compound is direct and literal: it describes something confined to or completed within the span of one such period, a concept frequently applied in contexts like sports statistics, television broadcasting, or horticulture to denote a non-recurring annual event or lifespan.
Analysis
Structure: single (one) + season (period of the year)
- single: From Latin singulus (single, one at a time). Functional role: Adjective, meaning "one".
- season: From Old French seison, ultimately from Latin sationem (a sowing). Functional role: Noun, meaning "a period of the year".
Examples
The pitcher achieved a single-season record for strikeouts.
It was marketed as a single-season television show with a definitive ending.
This plant is a single-season annual, completing its life cycle in spring and summer.