singly
UK[ˈsɪŋɡli]US[ˈsɪŋɡli]
adv
one at a time; individually.
adv
alone; without help or support from others.
Etymology
the adverb 'singly' is a direct descendant of the adjective 'single', which entered middle english from old french 'sengle' or directly from latin 'singulus', meaning 'one, individual'. the latin term is likely a diminutive or intensive form related to 'simplus' (simple), reinforcing the idea of oneness. the addition of the old english adverbial suffix '-ly' transformed it into a word describing the manner of action—doing things one by one or acting alone. this etymological path from a latin root emphasizing unity to an english adverb describing sequential or solitary action illustrates a clear semantic evolution from a state of being to a mode of operation.
Analysis
the word is an adverb formed by adding the suffix '-ly' to the adjective 'single'. the adjective 'single' originates from latin 'singulus', meaning 'one, individual, separate'. the suffix '-ly' is from old english '-lice', used to form adverbs from adjectives.
Examples
the items are sold singly, not in packs.
he faced the challenge singly, refusing all offers of assistance.
names were called out singly to avoid confusion.