situational
UK[ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən.əl]US[ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən.əl]
adj
relating to or dependent on a set of circumstances or conditions.
adj
varying according to the particular situation.
Morpheme Breakdown
situat
ion
al
situat
place
ion
noun suffix
al
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'situational' is built upon the core latin root 'situs', meaning 'place' or 'position'. this root evolved into the verb 'situare' (to place) and its participle 'situatus', which entered english via french as 'situation', denoting the way something is positioned or the set of conditions at a specific time. by adding the adjectival suffix '-al' to this noun, english formed 'situational', an adjective that directly links the abstract concept of a 'situation'—a particular arrangement of circumstances—to qualities or behaviors that are defined by it. thus, the literal sense of 'pertaining to placement' broadened into the modern meaning of being contingent upon or defined by a specific context.
Analysis
Structure: situat (place) + ion (noun suffix) + al (adjective suffix)
situat originates from the latin past participle 'situatus', meaning 'placed' or 'located'. ion is a latin-derived suffix forming nouns of action or state. al is a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'.
Examples
good leaders demonstrate strong situational awareness.
the ethics of the decision were purely situational.
he argued for a more situational approach to management, rather than a rigid set of rules.