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situational

UK[ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən.əl]US[ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən.əl]
adj

relating to or dependent on a set of circumstances or conditions.

adj

varying according to the particular situation.

Morpheme Breakdown

situat
ion
al
situat

place

ion

noun suffix

al

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'situational' is built upon the core latin root 'situs', meaning 'place' or 'position'. this root evolved into the verb 'situare' (to place) and its participle 'situatus', which entered english via french as 'situation', denoting the way something is positioned or the set of conditions at a specific time. by adding the adjectival suffix '-al' to this noun, english formed 'situational', an adjective that directly links the abstract concept of a 'situation'—a particular arrangement of circumstances—to qualities or behaviors that are defined by it. thus, the literal sense of 'pertaining to placement' broadened into the modern meaning of being contingent upon or defined by a specific context.

Analysis

Structure: situat (place) + ion (noun suffix) + al (adjective suffix) situat originates from the latin past participle 'situatus', meaning 'placed' or 'located'. ion is a latin-derived suffix forming nouns of action or state. al is a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or characterized by'.

Examples

good leaders demonstrate strong situational awareness.

the ethics of the decision were purely situational.

he argued for a more situational approach to management, rather than a rigid set of rules.

situational – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology