skepticism
Meaning
an attitude of doubting the truth of something (such as a claim or statement)
the doctrine that true knowledge or certainty in a particular area is impossible
Structure
Usage
she viewed the politician's promises with healthy skepticism.
scientific skepticism is essential for evaluating extraordinary claims.
his initial skepticism about the plan faded after seeing the detailed proposal.
Etymology
the word 'skepticism' traces its lineage to the ancient greek verb skeptesthai, meaning 'to look carefully, to examine'. this root gave rise to the philosophical school of the skeptikoi, who were characterized not by outright denial but by persistent inquiry and suspension of judgment. the adjectival suffix -ic was attached to form 'skeptic', describing one who embodies this examining attitude. finally, the abstract noun-forming suffix -ism was added, crystallizing the concept into a formal doctrine or habitual practice of questioning and doubt, moving from the literal act of looking to the metaphorical stance of intellectual caution.
Analysis
skept (from greek skeptikos, meaning 'inquiring, reflective'), ic (from latin -icus, greek -ikos, forming adjectives meaning 'pertaining to'), ism (from greek -ismos, forming nouns denoting a system, principle, or ideological stance)