skew
UK[skjuː]US[skjuː]
v
to cause something to be not straight or exact; to distort or bias.
adj
neither parallel nor at right angles to a specified or implied line; askew.
n
a bias or distortion.
Etymology
the word 'skew' entered english in the late middle english period as a verb, primarily meaning to avoid or escape. this sense evolved from the old north french 'eskiuer'. the modern meanings related to oblique angles, distortion, and statistical bias developed in the 16th and 17th centuries. the semantic shift likely progressed from the idea of swerving to avoid something, which implies a turning away from a straight line or intended course. this core idea of deviation from the straight, direct, or true path underlies all its current uses, from a skewed picture frame to a biased dataset.
Analysis
the word 'skew' is a simplex form. it is of middle english origin, from the old north french 'eskiuer', meaning to shun or avoid, which is related to old french 'eschever'. its ultimate origin is uncertain but may be germanic.
Examples
the data was skewed by several extreme outliers, making the average unreliable.
he wore his hat slightly skew, giving him a casual, rakish appearance.
a strong media bias can skew public perception of important events.