slab
UK[slæb]US[slæb]
n
a large, thick, flat piece of stone, concrete, or wood, typically rectangular.
n
a large, thick slice or piece of cake, bread, chocolate, etc.
n
a flat, heavy table top or work surface.
Etymology
the word 'slab' entered english in the late middle english period, borrowed from low germanic languages. its core logic lies in its reference to something thick, flat, and often heavy, a concept that has remained remarkably stable. while its precise pre-germanic root is unclear, it is often associated with the action of splitting or cleaving wood or stone, which naturally produces flat, slab-like pieces. this etymological journey from a potential verb of division to a noun describing the resultant object illustrates a common pattern of word formation, solidifying into the concrete, material-specific term we use today.
Analysis
the word 'slab' is considered a simplex word. it is of middle english origin, likely from a middle low german or middle dutch word like 'slabb(e)', meaning a thick, flat piece. its ultimate origin is uncertain but may be related to words meaning 'to split' or 'to cleave'.
Examples
the workers laid a granite slab for the new patio.
he cut himself a huge slab of chocolate cake.
the sculptor selected a massive marble slab for her next project.