slaughtered
UK[ˈslɔːtəd]US[ˈslɔːtərd]
verb (past tense, past participle)
Killed (animals) for food
verb (past tense, past participle)
Killed (people) in a violent, cruel, or indiscriminate way
Etymology
The modern verb 'slaughter' derives from the Old Norse noun 'slátr', which specifically referred to the meat of a butchered animal. This term was adopted into Middle English as 'slaghter' or 'slauter', initially carrying the primary sense of the killing of animals for meat. Over time, the semantic field expanded to encompass the violent killing of people, a meaning that was already present by the 14th century. The '-ed' ending is the standard Germanic past tense marker, attaching to the simplex root to form the past tense and past participle, describing an action that has been completed. Thus, the journey is from a concrete Norse term for butchered meat to a broad English verb for killing, with its participle form indicating the state or result of that action.
Analysis
The word 'slaughtered' is the past tense/past participle form of the verb 'slaughter'. The root 'slaughter' is considered a simplex unit in modern English. It originates from Old Norse 'slátr', meaning "butcher's meat". The suffix '-ed' is a productive English inflectional suffix indicating past tense or past participle.
Examples
The cattle were slaughtered humanely at the licensed abattoir.
Innocent civilians were slaughtered in the brutal conflict.
The champion boxer slaughtered his inexperienced opponent in the first round.