sobriquet
UK[ˈsəʊ.brɪ.keɪ]US[ˈsoʊ.brɪ.keɪ]
n
A humorous or affectionate nickname.
Etymology
The word 'sobriquet' entered English in the 17th century from French, where it meant a "tap under the chin" or, by humorous extension, a "nickname." The French term likely originated from the Old French phrase soubriquet meaning "a chuck under the chin." The ultimate origin is uncertain but may be imitative of the sound of such a tap. The semantic journey is from a physical gesture of familiarity or jest to a metaphorical label applied in a similarly familiar or playful manner.
Analysis
This word is a loanword from French and is not productively segmented using English morphemes. Its spelling was altered from the original French form.
Examples
The famous author was known by the sobriquet "The Bard of Avon."
He earned the sobriquet "The Iron Lady" for her resolute political style.
Among his friends, his sobriquet was "Chuckles" due to his constant good humor.