southwest
UK[ˌsaʊθˈwest]US[ˌsaʊθˈwest]
n
the direction that is halfway between south and west
adj
located in or facing the southwest
adv
toward the southwest
Morpheme Breakdown
south
west
south
south
west
west
Etymology
the word "southwest" is a transparent compound formed from two old english directional terms, 'sūþ' and 'west'. these germanic roots descend from proto-indo-european bases related to the sun's position, with 'south' linked to warmth and 'west' to the evening. the compound logically denotes the intermediate point between the two cardinal directions. this straightforward method of combining directional roots is a common feature in english and other germanic languages to describe precise bearings.
Analysis
Structure: south (south) + west (west)
"south" is from old english 'sūþ', of germanic origin, meaning the cardinal direction. "west" is from old english 'west', also of germanic origin, meaning the cardinal direction. in this compound, both morphemes function as root words specifying direction.
Examples
the wind is coming from the southwest today.
they live in the southwest corner of the state.
we traveled southwest for several hours.