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Soviet

UK[ˈsəʊviət]US[ˈsoʊviət]
n

An elected local, district, or national council in the former USSR.

n

A citizen of the former USSR.

adj

Relating to the former USSR or its system of government.

Etymology

The word "soviet" entered English directly from Russian "совет" (sovét), which means "council," "advice," or "assembly." The Russian term itself originates from the Old Slavic root sŭvětŭ, a compound of sŭ- ("with," "together") and větŭ ("word," "counsel"), thus conveying the sense of "a coming together for discussion." This ancient root is cognate with the English word "wit," both deriving from the Proto-Indo-European weid- ("to see, to know"). In the early 20th century, "soviet" was adopted into English to specifically denote the revolutionary workers' councils in Russia, and later became the definitive term for the political system and state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

Analysis

This word is a direct borrowing from Russian and functions as a single, unanalyzable unit in English. Its internal structure is not composed of productive English morphemes.

Examples

The local soviet debated the new factory regulations.

He was a Soviet who lived through the Cold War.

The Soviet space program achieved many historic firsts.

Soviet – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology