spangled
UK[ˈspæŋɡ(ə)ld]US[ˈspæŋɡəld]
adj
covered with small, bright, shiny objects or spots.
Morpheme Breakdown
spangle
ed
spangle
noun
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'spangled' originates from the noun 'spangle', a term for a small, glittering metallic ornament. the noun's own history is obscure but is likely related to middle dutch 'spange' or old english 'spang', both referring to a clasp or fastening, suggesting a small, shiny object. the suffix '-ed' is the old english past participle ending, commonly used to form adjectives meaning 'having the quality of' or 'adorned with'. thus, 'spangled' literally means 'adorned with spangles', evolving to describe anything decorated with or resembling small, bright, sparkling points of light.
Analysis
Structure: spangle (noun) + ed (adjective suffix)
spangle (of uncertain origin, possibly from middle dutch 'spange' meaning 'brooch, clasp' or old english 'spang' meaning 'buckle, clasp'); ed (old english, past participle/adjective-forming suffix).
Examples
the night sky was spangled with countless stars.
she wore a dress spangled with sequins for the performance.
the frost spangled the grass in the early morning light.