spaniel
UK[ˈspænjəl]US[ˈspænjəl]
n
a type of dog with long ears and a silky coat, often used for hunting.
n
a person who is excessively devoted or eager to please.
Etymology
the word 'spaniel' originates from the old french term 'espaigneul', meaning 'spanish (dog)'. this, in turn, derives from the vulgar latin 'hispaniolus', a diminutive of 'hispania', meaning 'spain'. the breed was historically associated with spain before being developed extensively in britain. the figurative sense of an obsequious person arose in the 16th century, drawing a metaphorical comparison to the dog's perceived fawning and eager-to-please nature.
Analysis
the word is a simplex loanword. it does not contain separable morphemes within its modern english spelling.
Examples
the cocker spaniel is a popular breed for both hunting and as a family pet.
he followed his employer around like a faithful spaniel.
her new puppy is a springer spaniel full of energy.