specialty

specialty

UK[ˈspeʃəlti]US[ˈspeʃəlti]
n

a special area of work or study

n

a product, especially a type of food, that a person, region, or restaurant is famous for making well

Morpheme Breakdown

speci
al
ty
speci

kind, type

al

adjective suffix

ty

noun suffix

Etymology

the word 'specialty' has a layered history built upon the concept of "kind". its core, the latin 'species', originally meant "appearance, form, kind". this evolved into the old french 'especial', meaning "important, particular". the adjective-forming suffix '-al' was added to create 'special', denoting something distinct from the general kind. finally, the noun-forming suffix '-ty' (from latin '-tas') was appended, transforming the adjective into a noun that signifies the state or quality of being particular. thus, a 'specialty' logically progressed from the idea of a distinct type to a field or product distinguished by its particular excellence.

Analysis

Structure: speci (kind, type) + al (adjective suffix) + ty (noun suffix) speci is from latin 'species' meaning "a particular sort, kind". al is a latin-derived suffix forming adjectives meaning "of or pertaining to". ty is a latin-derived suffix (via old french -té) forming nouns indicating a state or condition.

Examples

her specialty is medieval history.

the restaurant's specialty is fresh seafood pasta.

he decided to pursue a specialty in cardiology after medical school.