specified
specified
UK[ˈspesɪfaɪd]US[ˈspesəˌfaɪd]
adj
Clearly and precisely identified, stated, or described.
verb (past tense and past participle)
To state or identify something clearly and precisely.
Morpheme Breakdown
spec
ify
ed
spec
look, kind
ify
make, cause to be
ed
adjective/verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'specified' originates from the Latin verb 'specere', meaning 'to look at'. Combined with the causative suffix '-ficare' (to make), it formed the Late Latin 'specificare', meaning 'to mention particularly'. This evolved into the Old French 'specifier' and entered Middle English. The literal sense of 'making something seen' or 'bringing into view' logically transitioned into the modern abstract meaning of stating something clearly and precisely, making its details visible to the mind. The '-ed' suffix marks it as a completed action (past participle) or a resulting state (adjective).
Analysis
Structure: spec (look, kind) + ify (make, cause to be) + ed (adjective/verb suffix)
spec (Latin 'specere', meaning 'to look at' or 'to see'), ify (Latin-derived suffix '-ficare', meaning 'to make'), ed (Old English-derived suffix forming past tense/participle or adjectives).
Examples
The contract listed all specified requirements for the project.
Please use the tools specified in the instruction manual.
He specified that the meeting should start at nine o'clock sharp.