speechlessness

speechlessness

UK[ˈspiːtʃləsnəs]US[ˈspiːtʃləsnəs]
n

the state of being unable to speak, especially because of strong emotion.

n

the condition of being silent or refraining from speech.

Morpheme Breakdown

speech
less
ness
speech

less

ness

Etymology

the word 'speechlessness' is a layered english construction built upon the old english noun 'speech,' which itself evolved from proto-germanic 'sprēkijō' and is related to the verb 'to speak.' the suffix '-less,' of old english origin, is appended to nouns to create adjectives meaning 'without' the thing denoted. finally, the old english abstract noun-forming suffix '-ness' is added to the adjective 'speechless' to create a noun describing the state or condition of being without speech. this compounding process illustrates the germanic capacity for creating precise abstract states by sequentially adding derivational morphemes to a concrete root, moving from the act ('speech') to the absence of that act ('speechless') and finally to the abstract condition resulting from that absence ('speechlessness').

Analysis

Structure: speech + less + ness speech (old english: 'sprǣc, spēc' - the act of speaking, discourse) - the core noun denoting the faculty or act of speaking. less (old english: '-lēas' - devoid of, free from) - an adjective-forming suffix indicating absence. ness (old english: '-nes(s)' - a suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality) - a noun-forming suffix indicating a state or condition.

Examples

her story was met with a moment of stunned speechlessness in the room.

his anger rendered him completely speechless, a speechlessness that spoke volumes.

the overwhelming beauty of the landscape left them in a state of awe-filled speechlessness.