speed-dial

speed-dial

UK[ˈspiːd daɪəl]US[ˈspiːd daɪəl]
v

To call a telephone number quickly by pressing a single button or using a short code that has been previously stored.

n

A feature on a telephone that allows a number to be called quickly by pressing a single button or using a short code.

Morpheme Breakdown

speed
dial
speed

fast

dial

call

Etymology

The term "speed-dial" is a modern compound, formed in the late 20th century with the advent of push-button telephones and electronic memory. The first element, "speed," draws on its evolved sense of "rapidity," originating from the Old English concept of success and power, which metaphorically extended to swiftness. The second element, "dial," retains its core meaning related to a numbered face or keypad for input, though its journey traces back to Latin dies (day) via instruments like the sundial that measured the day's progress. The compound logically combines these notions to describe the function of making a rapid telephone call through pre-programmed shortcuts, embodying a technological solution for efficiency.

Analysis

Structure: speed (fast) + dial (call) - speed: From Old English spēd (success, prosperity, power), later evolving to mean "rate of motion." In this compound, it functions as a modifier meaning "fast" or "quick." - dial: From Medieval Latin dialis ("daily," relating to a sundial), via Latin dies ("day"). It refers to the action of using a dial or keypad to make a telephone call.

Examples

I have my sister's number on speed-dial for emergencies.

Most modern phones allow you to speed-dial your favorite contacts.

She set up speed-dial so she could call the office with one button.