OpenEtymology

spendthrift

UKˈspendθrɪftUSˈspendθrɪft

Meaning

1n

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.

Structure

word structure
1
to pay out, use up
+
2
thrift
prosperity, condition of thriving

Usage

despite his generous income, he remained a spendthrift and was constantly in debt.

the novel's protagonist is a charming spendthrift who squanders his family fortune.

financial advisors often struggle to help reformed spendthrifts build sustainable budgets.

Etymology

the word "spendthrift" is a compound formed from two english words of contrasting meanings. "spend," of latin origin via old english, means to pay out or use money. "thrift," of old norse origin, originally meant prosperity and later came to signify careful management of money. the compound, which emerged in the early 17th century, ironically combines these elements to denote a person who spends the wealth that was carefully accumulated or should be carefully managed. its logic is inherently paradoxical, highlighting wasteful behavior by juxtaposing it with the concept of frugality.

Analysis

Structure
spend + thrift=spendto pay out, use up+thriftprosperity, condition of thriving

spend: from old english spendan (borrowed from latin expendere, "to weigh out, pay out"). functional role: verb root meaning "to pay out, use up". thrift: from middle english thrift, from old norse þrift, meaning "prosperity, condition of thriving". functional role: noun meaning "economy, good management".

Spendthrift Etymology, Origin & Meaning | wordDNA