sports-car
sports-car
UK[ˈspɔːts kɑː]US[ˈspɔːrts kɑːr]
n
A low-built, high-powered car designed for high speeds and responsive handling.
Morpheme Breakdown
sports
car
sports
relating to athletic games
car
automobile
Etymology
The term "sports-car" is a 20th-century compound that merges two distinct historical strands. The first element, "sport," originates from the Old French concept of 'desport' meaning diversion or pastime, which evolved in English to denote organized athletic games and, by extension, competitive activities like motor racing. The second element, "car," traces back to the Latin 'carrus', a wheeled vehicle for transport. The compound logic is direct: a "car" designed for the "sport" of high-performance driving. It encapsulates the vehicle's primary purpose not as mere transportation, but as a machine for the pleasurable, competitive, and skillful activity of dynamic motoring.
Analysis
Structure: sports (relating to athletic games) + car (automobile)
sports: From English 'sport', itself from Middle English 'disporten' (to divert, amuse), via Old French 'desport'. In this compound, it functions as an attributive noun meaning "related to or suitable for sport or racing".
car: From Middle English 'carre', via Anglo-Norman and Old French, ultimately from Latin 'carrus' (two-wheeled wagon). It functions as the head noun, denoting the vehicle.
Examples
He saved for years to buy his dream sports-car.
The winding coastal road is perfect for driving a lightweight sports-car.
The classic sports-car auction attracted collectors from around the world.