spray
spray
UK[spreɪ]US[spreɪ]
v
to force liquid out of a container in a stream of very small drops
n
liquid in a container that forces it out in a stream of very small drops
n
a mass of very small drops of liquid carried in the air
n
a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries
Etymology
the word 'spray' first appeared in middle english, but its ultimate origin is uncertain. it is likely related to middle dutch 'sprāyen' meaning 'to sprinkle', which may itself be of imitative origin, echoing the sound or action of scattering liquid. the sense of 'small branch' or 'twig', recorded from the early 14th century, is thought to be a separate word, possibly from an old norse or low german source related to 'sprout'. the two distinct meanings converged in the same spelling, with the 'liquid droplets' sense becoming dominant in modern usage.
Analysis
this word is considered unsegmentable into distinct, meaningful morphemes within modern english spelling. it is a simplex word of obscure origin.
Examples
she used a can to spray paint onto the metal surface.
a fine spray of seawater cooled our faces.
he decorated the hall with sprays of holly and ivy.