spring
spring
UK[sprɪŋ]US[sprɪŋ]
v
to move suddenly and quickly in a single movement, especially by jumping
v
to appear or come into existence suddenly or quickly
n
the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow
n
a twisted or coiled piece of metal that can be pressed, pulled, or pushed but returns to its original shape when released
n
a place where water flows naturally from the ground
Etymology
The word 'spring' originates from the Proto-Germanic verb sprenganą, itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European root sprengh-, meaning "to move, hasten, spring." This ancient sense of sudden, energetic movement is the conceptual source from which all modern meanings flow. The seasonal meaning, "spring," developed in the 16th century from the idea of plants "springing up" or bursting forth from the ground. Similarly, the mechanical "spring" derives from its coiled energy being ready to leap or jump back, and a water "spring" is where water bursts forth from the earth, completing a coherent semantic journey from a core concept of rapid, upward movement.
Analysis
This is a simplex word of Old English origin. The core root is the Old English verb springan, meaning "to leap, burst forth, fly up; spread, grow."
Examples
The cat will spring onto the counter if you turn your back.
New businesses seem to spring up overnight in this vibrant city.
We planted the seeds in early spring and enjoyed the flowers by May.