squawking

squawking

UK[skwɔːkɪŋ]US[skwɑːkɪŋ]
verb (present participle)

making a loud, harsh, and raucous cry or noise, typically like that of a bird such as a parrot or chicken.

verb (present participle)

complaining or protesting in a loud, high-pitched, and irritating manner.

Morpheme Breakdown

squawk
ing
squawk

to cry harshly

ing

present participle suffix

Etymology

the word squawking is built upon the onomatopoeic verb squawk, which emerged in english in the early 19th century as an imitation of a harsh, shrill cry, particularly of birds. the suffix -ing, with its roots in old english verb conjugation, is appended to form the present participle, describing the continuous action of producing such a sound. this process exemplifies a common pattern in english where a sound-imitating root is grammatically extended to describe an ongoing noise or, by metaphorical extension, a similarly grating mode of human speech, such as loud complaining.

Analysis

Structure: squawk (to cry harshly) + ing (present participle suffix) squawk is an english onomatopoeic formation, imitating the sound it describes. its functional role is the core verb root. ing is a suffix of old english origin ( -ende, -ing ) used to form the present participle, indicating an ongoing action or state.

Examples

the parrots were squawking loudly in the aviary.

he kept squawking about the unfair decision until everyone was annoyed.

we could hear the seagulls squawking over the sound of the waves.