squinch
squinch
UK[skwɪntʃ]US[skwɪntʃ]
v
to contort one's face or squeeze one's eyes together
n
a small arch, corbelling, or lintel built across the interior angle between two walls to support a structure above
Etymology
the verb 'squinch,' meaning to screw up one's eyes or face, first appeared in english in the early 16th century. it is believed to be a blend or alteration of the now-obsolete verb 'scrunge' (meaning to squeeze) and the verb 'winch,' which carried a sense of twisting or tightening. the architectural noun 'squinch,' denoting a supportive arch in a corner, emerged later in the 19th century. its name derives from the verb, as the structure appears to "squinch" or compress the space to make the transition from a square base to a dome or spire.
Analysis
this word is considered a simplex form. its exact origin is uncertain, but it is likely an alteration of an earlier english word.
Examples
she squinched her eyes against the bright sunlight.
the old man squinched his face in disapproval.
the architect designed a beautiful stone squinch to support the tower.