staff
staff
UK[stɑːf]US[stæf]
n
The group of people who work for an organization
n
A long stick used for walking or as a symbol of authority
v
To provide an organization with the workers it needs
Etymology
The word 'staff' originates from the Old English 'stæf', which referred to a stick, rod, or writing implement. This term is rooted in the wider Germanic family, seen in Old High German 'stab' and Old Norse 'stafr', all sharing the core meaning of a stick. The semantic journey from a physical stick to a group of supporting people is a metaphorical extension; just as a stick provides support, the staff of an organization supports its operations. The military sense of a body of officers assisting a commander, which emerged in the early 18th century, was pivotal in solidifying this abstract, collective meaning.
Analysis
The word 'staff' is a simplex word of Germanic origin. It functions as a single, unanalyzable morpheme in modern English.
Examples
The hospital has a staff of over 500 doctors and nurses.
The old wizard leaned heavily on his wooden staff.
We need to staff the new department with qualified experts.