standing
standing
UK[ˈstandɪŋ]US[ˈstændɪŋ]
n
The position, status, or reputation that someone or something has in the eyes of others.
n
The length of time that something has existed or been in operation.
adj
Permanent, long-term, or established.
adj
Performed or done from an upright position.
Morpheme Breakdown
stand
ing
stand
to be upright
ing
noun/adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'standing' originates from the Old English verb 'standan', which itself has deep Proto-Germanic roots in 'standaną' and a Proto-Indo-European base 'steh₂-', meaning 'to stand'. The addition of the '-ing' suffix, a common Germanic nominalizer, transformed the action of standing into a noun denoting the condition, status, or duration resulting from that action. Over time, this literal sense of 'being on one's feet' broadened metaphorically to signify social rank, reputation, and permanence. Thus, the word elegantly connects the physical act of maintaining an upright position to the abstract concepts of enduring position and esteem in social or professional contexts.
Analysis
Structure: stand (to be upright) + ing (noun/adjective suffix)
'Stand' is from Old English 'standan', meaning to be upright or stationary, of Germanic origin. 'Ing' is a suffix from Old English '-ing', '-ung', used to form nouns of action or result, and later also participial adjectives.
Examples
She has high standing in the academic community.
The company is a business of long standing in the city.
He was issued a standing invitation to visit whenever he liked.