steel-and-glass

steel-and-glass

UK[ˌstiːl ən ˈɡlɑːs]US[ˌstiːl ən ˈɡlæs]
adj

made of or characterized by the use of steel and glass, especially in modern architecture.

adj

having a cold, impersonal, or austere appearance, typical of modern buildings made with these materials.

Morpheme Breakdown

steel
and
glass
steel

material

and

conjunction

glass

material

Etymology

the compound adjective "steel-and-glass" is a modern english formation that directly names its constituent materials. it emerged in the mid-20th century as a descriptive term for the international style of architecture, which prominently featured structural steel frames and large panes of glass. the term's logic is purely denotative, combining the names of the two primary materials to evoke the aesthetic and structural qualities of modernist and postmodernist buildings. its meaning has extended metaphorically to describe environments or designs perceived as cold, impersonal, or starkly modern, drawing a direct link from the literal materials to the abstract impression they create.

Analysis

Structure: steel (material) + and (conjunction) + glass (material) 'steel' originates from old english 'stēle', related to proto-germanic 'stahliją', and denotes a hard, strong alloy of iron and carbon. 'and' is from old english 'and, ond', a conjunction used to connect words or clauses. 'glass' comes from old english 'glæs', from proto-germanic 'glasą', referring to a hard, brittle, transparent substance.

Examples

the city's skyline is dominated by steel-and-glass skyscrapers.

the corporate headquarters was a typical steel-and-glass structure, impressive but lacking warmth.

the exhibition was held in a vast steel-and-glass atrium flooded with natural light.