steroid
steroid
UK[ˈstɪərɔɪd]US[ˈstɪrɔɪd]
n
any of a large class of organic compounds with a characteristic molecular structure containing four rings of carbon atoms, including many hormones, alkaloids, and vitamins.
n
an anabolic steroid used to increase muscle size and strength.
Morpheme Breakdown
ster
oid
ster
solid
oid
resembling
Etymology
the word 'steroid' is a modern scientific coinage derived from greek components. the first element, 'ster-', originates from the greek 'stereos', meaning solid or firm, which itself traces back to the pie root ster- meaning stiff or rigid. the second element, '-oid', comes from the greek suffix '-oeidēs', meaning resembling or having the form of. the term was constructed in the early 20th century to describe this class of chemically related lipids because their core molecular structure, the sterane ring system, is characteristically rigid and solid. thus, the name literally means 'resembling something solid', aptly reflecting the stable, rigid four-ring carbon framework that defines these compounds.
Analysis
Structure: ster (solid) + oid (resembling)
ster (from greek stereos, meaning solid, firm); oid (from greek -oeidēs, meaning resembling, like, having the form of).
Examples
cortisone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
some athletes have been banned for using performance-enhancing steroids.
the doctor prescribed a steroid cream to reduce the inflammation.