straight-laced

straight-laced

UK[ˌstreɪtˈleɪst]US[ˌstreɪtˈleɪst]
adj

having or showing very strict moral attitudes and being easily shocked by anything that is considered improper

Morpheme Breakdown

straight
laced
straight

direct, rigid

laced

fastened, bound

Etymology

the term 'straight-laced' is a variant of the earlier 'strait-laced', where 'strait' meant 'tight, narrow, or strict'. over time, the more common word 'straight' replaced 'strait' due to phonetic similarity, though the original sense of strictness was retained. the image is that of a person whose clothing, specifically a corset or bodice, is laced up tightly, enforcing a rigid, upright posture. this literal constriction evolved into a metaphor for being morally rigid, inflexible, and prudish, describing someone tightly bound by strict codes of conduct.

Analysis

Structure: straight (direct, rigid) + laced (fastened, bound) 'straight' originates from middle english streght, the past participle of strecchen meaning 'to stretch', from old english streccan, of germanic origin. in this compound, it functions to convey the sense of rigidly upright or correct. 'laced' is from the verb 'lace', from old french lacier 'to fasten with a lace', from latin laqueare 'to ensnare', from laqueus 'noose, snare'. here, it functions metaphorically to mean tightly bound or constrained.

Examples

she was perceived as rather straight-laced and disapproved of casual fridays at the office.

his straight-laced upbringing made him uncomfortable with the raunchy humor in the film.

despite her straight-laced reputation, she had a surprising passion for adventurous travel.