The compound 'stretcher-bearer' is a transparent formation from two English words, both with deep Germanic roots. 'Stretcher' derives from the verb 'stretch', originally describing the action of extending or pulling taut, which was applied to a portable frame for carrying a prone person. 'Bearer' comes from the Old English verb 'beran', a fundamental term for carrying a load or burden. Combined in the late 19th century, particularly amid the organized medical corps of modern warfare, the term logically denotes the specific role of one who carries the stretcher, directly linking the object to the agent's function. It exemplifies how English creates precise occupational terms through straightforward compounding of native elements.

Structure: stretcher (stretcher) + bearer (carrier) 'stretcher' (from Middle English strecchen, meaning to stretch, of Germanic origin; a device for carrying the sick/injured). 'bearer' (from Old English beran, meaning to carry, plus the agent noun suffix '-er'; one who carries).