striver
striver
UK[ˈstraɪvə]US[ˈstraɪvər]
n
A person who works hard and makes a great effort to achieve something.
Morpheme Breakdown
striv
er
striv
to try hard
er
one who does
Etymology
The word 'striver' is a relatively modern English formation, built upon the existing verb 'strive'. The core verb 'strive' entered Middle English from Old French 'estriver', meaning to quarrel or contend, which itself likely has a Germanic origin, possibly related to words implying strife or effort. The addition of the agent suffix '-er', a productive and ancient Germanic element for forming nouns of agency, transparently creates a term for 'one who strives'. Thus, the etymological journey moves from a sense of contention or struggle in Old French to the modern, more positive connotation of diligent effort and ambition in the noun 'striver'.
Analysis
Structure: striv (to try hard) + er (one who does)
- striv: From the verb 'strive', of Old French origin (estriver), meaning to contend or quarrel, with further roots in a Germanic base.
- er: An English agent noun suffix, from Old English -ere, of Germanic origin, indicating a person who performs the action of the verb.
Examples
She was known as a relentless striver, always working late to perfect her craft.
The community is full of strivers hoping to build a better life for their families.
His autobiography tells the story of a humble striver who rose to the top of his field.