strop
strop
UK[strɒp]US[strɑːp]
n
A strip of leather, canvas, or other flexible material, used for sharpening razors.
v
To sharpen (a razor) on a strop.
Etymology
The word 'strop' entered English in the 14th century from the Middle Dutch word 'stroop', meaning a thong or strap. This Dutch term can be traced back to the Latin 'stroppus', which itself originates from the Greek 'strophos', meaning a twisted band or cord, derived from the verb 'strephein' (to turn, twist). The semantic journey from a general twisted cord to a specific strap for sharpening reflects a specialization of use, where the flexible, often leather, nature of the original object was perfectly suited for the honing action required to maintain a razor's edge.
Analysis
The word 'strop' is a simplex word. It is a loanword from Latin via Old English and Middle Dutch. Its functional role is as a complete lexical unit.
Examples
The barber carefully drew the razor blade back and forth across the worn leather strop.
A well-maintained strop is essential for keeping a straight razor in optimal condition.
He learned how to properly strop his knife to achieve a mirror-like finish on the blade.