strophe
strophe
UK[ˈstrəʊfi]US[ˈstroʊfi]
n
A structural division of a poem containing a series of lines arranged together, often repeated in a pattern throughout the work.
n
The first section of an ancient Greek choral ode or of one division of it.
Morpheme Breakdown
strophe
strophe
Unsegmentable
Etymology
The word 'strophe' entered English in the early 17th century, directly from Latin 'stropha', which itself was borrowed from Greek 'strophē', meaning "a turn, twist, or bending". This Greek term originates from the verb 'strephein', "to turn". The semantic evolution is vividly tied to ancient Greek drama: during a choral ode, the chorus would sing while moving in one direction across the stage (the strophe), then turn and move in the opposite direction while singing the antistrophe. Thus, the literal "turning" of the performers became the term for the stanza associated with that specific movement. Over time, the meaning generalized in modern literary analysis to refer to any stanza or recurring metrical unit within a poem, while retaining its specific technical meaning in classical studies.
Analysis
Structure: strophe (Unsegmentable)
The word is a simplex loanword from Greek. It is derived from the Greek word 'strophē', meaning "a turning". In this context, it functioned as a noun denoting the turning movement of the chorus in one direction during the performance of an ode.
Examples
The poet used a complex strophe of ten lines, which was mirrored by a corresponding antistrophe.
In the ode, the strophe expresses one side of the argument, answered by the antistrophe.
Analyzing the strophic structure helps to understand the poem's rhythmic and thematic patterns.