subjectivism
subjectivism
UK[səbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm]US[səbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm]
n
The doctrine that knowledge is merely subjective and that there is no external or objective truth.
n
The quality or state of being influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
Morpheme Breakdown
subject
ive
ism
subject
underlying reality
ive
adjective suffix
ism
doctrine or system
Etymology
The philosophical term 'subjectivism' is a relatively modern construction, built upon the Latinate root 'subject'. Its core, from Latin subicere ('to place under'), originally described something physically subordinate. In philosophy, this evolved to denote the conscious self, the 'subject' to which experiences and thoughts are presented. By adding the adjectival suffix '-ive', it forms 'subjective', pertaining to this individual perspective. Finally, the doctrinal suffix '-ism' transforms it into a noun naming the theory that all knowledge is grounded in the individual subject's perceptions, thereby charting a conceptual journey from physical subordination to a theory of epistemic relativity.
Analysis
Structure: subject (underlying reality) + ive (adjective suffix) + ism (doctrine or system)
- subject: From Latin subiectus ('lying beneath, brought under'), the past participle of subicere ('to throw under, place under'). In this context, it refers to the thinking self or underlying reality.
- ive: A suffix forming adjectives from Latin or French, meaning 'of, relating to, or tending to'.
- ism: A suffix forming nouns, denoting a distinctive system, theory, or practice, often from Greek -ismos.
Examples
His artistic criticism was marked by a profound subjectivism, valuing personal emotional response above formal technique.
The philosopher argued against radical subjectivism, defending the possibility of shared, objective truths.
In ethical debates, subjectivism holds that moral judgments are simply expressions of individual feeling.