supercede

supercede

UK[ˌsuːpəˈsiːd]US[ˌsuːpərˈsiːd]
v

To take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to supplant.

Morpheme Breakdown

super
cede
super

over, above

cede

go, yield

Etymology

The word 'supercede' is an etymological variant of the more common 'supersede', which entered English in the late 15th century via Middle French 'superseder'. Its core components are the Latin prefix 'super-' (over, above) and the verb 'cedere' (to go). The literal sense is "to sit above" or "to be superior to", a meaning derived from the Latin legal phrase 'supersedere', which meant "to refrain from, to be superior to, to postpone". Over time, the sense of being superior or sitting above a prior claim evolved into the modern meaning of replacing or setting aside something older or less effective. The spelling with 'c' (supercede) has been in use since the 17th century and is often considered a variant influenced by other 'cede' words like 'precede' and 'intercede', though 'supersede' is the standard form.

Analysis

Structure: super (over, above) + cede (go, yield) - super: Latin origin, meaning "over, above, beyond". Functions as a prefix indicating position or degree. - cede: Latin origin, from 'cedere', meaning "to go, to yield, to give way". Functions as a verb root.

Examples

Newer models of technology quickly supercede the old ones.

The revised policy will supercede all previous guidelines on the matter.

In law, a newer statute may supercede an older one if there is a conflict.