superstitious

superstitious

UK[ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃəs]US[ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs]
adj

believing that certain events or things will bring good or bad luck, based on magic or old ideas, rather than reason or science.

adj

of, relating to, or arising from superstition.

Morpheme Breakdown

super
stit
ious
super

over, above

stit

stand

ious

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'superstitious' originates from the latin 'superstitiosus', an adjective derived from 'superstitio'. this noun itself is a compound of the prefix 'super-' meaning "over, above" and the root from 'stare' meaning "to stand". the original latin sense likely referred to a state of "standing over" something in awe or dread, or perhaps an irrational persistence of belief beyond rational observation. over time, this evolved to denote excessive or irrational fear of the divine, and eventually to its modern meaning characterizing beliefs and practices based on magical thinking or fear of the unknown that stand outside of accepted religious or scientific norms.

Analysis

Structure: super (over, above) + stit (stand) + ious (adjective suffix) super (latin origin, meaning "over, above", a prefix); stit (latin origin, from the root of 'stare' meaning "to stand", a root); ious (latin origin, adjective-forming suffix meaning "full of, characterized by").

Examples

she is too superstitious to walk under a ladder.

he had a superstitious belief that breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.

the team has a superstitious ritual they perform before every game.