suppository
suppository
UK[səˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri]US[səˈpɑːzɪtɔːri]
n
A small, solid medical preparation designed to be inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra, where it melts to release medication.
Morpheme Breakdown
sup
posit
ory
sup
under, below, up from under
posit
to place, to put
ory
Etymology
The word 'suppository' has a direct and descriptive Latin lineage. It originates from the Late Latin term 'suppositorium', a neuter form of 'suppositorius', meaning 'placed underneath'. This, in turn, is built from the verb 'supponere', a compound of 'sub-' ('under') and 'ponere' ('to place'). The literal sense is "something placed underneath" or "inserted from below." Over time, this anatomical descriptor was specialized in medical Latin to refer specifically to a solid medication designed to be placed into a bodily cavity, where it dissolves. Thus, the modern abstract meaning retains the core logic of its morphemes: a thing (ory) that is placed (posit) into a position under or within (sup) the body.
Analysis
Structure: sup + posit + ory
- sup: A variant of the Latin prefix 'sub-', meaning 'under, below, up from under'.
- posit: From Latin 'positus', the past participle of 'ponere', meaning 'to place, to put'.
- ory: A Latin suffix forming adjectives and nouns, often denoting a place for something or pertaining to an action.
Examples
The doctor prescribed a glycerin suppository to relieve the constipation.
Some medications are more effective when administered as a vaginal suppository.
He carefully read the instructions on how to insert the hemorrhoidal suppository.