suppressor

suppressor

UK[səˈpresə(r)]US[səˈpresər]
n

a person or thing that suppresses something.

n

a device that reduces or eliminates unwanted noise, flash, or signal.

Morpheme Breakdown

sup
press
or
sup

under, down

press

to press

or

a person or thing that does something

Etymology

the word 'suppressor' is built upon the latin verb 'supprimere', meaning 'to press down, hold back'. this verb itself is a compound of the prefix 'sub-' (under, down) and the root 'premere' (to press). the literal sense of pressing something down evolved metaphorically into the broader meanings of restraining, stopping, or eliminating an action or phenomenon. the agent suffix '-or' was added to form a noun denoting an entity that performs this act of suppression, a formation that passed into english via medieval latin.

Analysis

Structure: sup + press + or sup- (variant of 'sub-', latin origin, meaning 'under, down'); press (from latin 'pressare', meaning 'to press'); -or (latin agent noun suffix, meaning 'a person or thing that does something').

Examples

the gene acts as a tumor suppressor.

he attached a suppressor to the muzzle of his rifle.

the device includes a power line noise suppressor.