sway
sway
UK[sweɪ]US[sweɪ]
v
to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side
v
to persuade someone to believe something or do something
n
power to rule or influence people
Etymology
the word 'sway' originated in the late middle english period, likely as an intensive form of the now-obsolete verb 'swag', which meant to swing or sway. its ultimate origin is uncertain but is thought to be from old norse, possibly related to 'sveigja' meaning to bend or swing. the core concept of a swinging or bending motion evolved naturally into the figurative meanings of controlling influence or causing something to change direction, much like a physical force can control the movement of an object.
Analysis
this word is a simplex form derived from a middle english verb.
Examples
the tall grass began to sway in the gentle breeze.
he was not swayed by their promises or their threats.
the region fell under the sway of a powerful warlord.