syllable
syllable
UK[ˈsɪləbl]US[ˈsɪləbl]
n
A unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound, with or without surrounding consonants, forming the whole or a part of a word.
Morpheme Breakdown
syl
lable
syl
together, with.
lable
to take.
Etymology
The word 'syllable' originates from Anglo-French sillabe, which was borrowed from Latin syllaba, itself derived from Greek syllabē. The Greek term is a compound of syn- ("together") and lambanein ("to take"), literally meaning "a taking together" or "what is taken together." This etymology reflects the fundamental linguistic concept of a syllable as a unit where sounds are "taken together" or combined around a single vowel peak. The journey from the concrete Greek action of "taking together" to the abstract modern phonological unit illustrates how ancient terms for physical actions were adapted to describe precise grammatical and phonetic concepts.
Analysis
Structure: syl + lable
syl: From Greek syl-, a variant of syn- meaning "together, with." It functions as a prefix indicating union or combination.
lable: From Greek lambanein meaning "to take." In this form, it acts as the root element conveying the concept of taking or grasping.
Examples
The word "water" has two syllables.
She didn't utter a single syllable in response.
In the haiku, the first line must have five syllables.