syncopate
syncopate
UK[ˈsɪŋkəpeɪt]US[ˈsɪŋkəpeɪt]
v
To shorten a word by omitting one or more sounds or letters from the middle.
v
To shift the regular accent in music by stressing a normally weak beat.
Morpheme Breakdown
syn
cop
ate
syn
together
cop
cut
ate
verb suffix
Etymology
The word 'syncopate' entered English in the early 17th century from the Latin past participle syncopatus, which derives from the Late Latin verb syncopare, meaning "to shorten, to contract". This Latin term was itself borrowed from the Greek synkoptein, a compound of syn- ("together") and koptein ("to cut"). The original Greek sense was a literal cutting short or cutting up. The musical meaning, which involves a "cutting" or displacement of the expected rhythmic accent, developed later in English, drawing a metaphorical link between the linguistic act of omission and the rhythmic disruption. Thus, the core logic from ancient cutting evolved into modern concepts of abbreviation and rhythmic displacement.
Analysis
Structure: syn (together) + cop (cut) + ate (verb suffix)
- syn: From Greek, meaning "together, with". A prefix indicating union or combination.
- cop: From Greek koptein, meaning "to cut, to strike". This root appears in its Latin-influenced form.
- ate: A suffix of Latin origin used to form verbs meaning "to act upon, to cause to become".
Examples
In some dialects, speakers syncopate the word "every" to sound like "ev'ry".
The composer loved to syncopate the melody to give it a jazzier feel.
You can syncopate the rhythm by emphasizing the off-beats.