synthetic

synthetic

UK[sɪnˈθetɪk]US[sɪnˈθetɪk]
adj

Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product.

adj

Not genuine or natural; artificial.

adj

(of a proposition or statement) having truth or falsity determinable by recourse to experience.

Morpheme Breakdown

syn
thet
ic
syn

together

thet

to put, to place

ic

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'synthetic' has a clear compositional logic derived from Greek. It originates from the Greek synthetikos, meaning "skilled in putting together", which itself comes from syntithenai ("to put together"), a compound of syn- ("together") and tithenai ("to put, to place"). This literal sense of "placing elements together" evolved logically into the modern scientific meaning of constructing a compound by combining simpler substances. The abstract sense of "artificial" or "not natural" developed from the idea of something being assembled by human artifice rather than occurring spontaneously in nature.

Analysis

Structure: syn (together) + thet (to put, to place) + ic (adjective suffix) syn: A prefix of Greek origin meaning "together, with". thet: A root of Greek origin from the verb tithenai, meaning "to put, to place". ic: An adjective-forming suffix of Greek and Latin origin.

Examples

The jacket is made from a synthetic fabric that repels water.

Her enthusiasm seemed rather synthetic and failed to convince anyone.

Kant made a famous distinction between analytic and synthetic judgments.