systolic

systolic

UK[sɪˈstɒlɪk]US[sɪˈstɑːlɪk]
adj

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries.

Morpheme Breakdown

sys
tole
ic
sys

together

tole

contraction

ic

adjective suffix

Etymology

the term 'systolic' originates from the greek word 'systolē', meaning 'a drawing together or contraction'. this is formed from the prefix 'syn-' ('together') and the root from 'stellein' ('to send, place, or contract'). in ancient greek physiology, this concept was applied to the contraction of the heart muscle. through latin and modern scientific terminology, it was adopted into english with the adjectival suffix '-ic', specifically denoting the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts to eject blood.

Analysis

Structure: sys (together) + tole (contraction) + ic (adjective suffix) - sys: from greek 'syn-', meaning 'together'. a prefix indicating combination or union. - tole: from greek 'stolē', meaning 'a sending, contraction', derived from 'stellein', 'to send, place, contract'. - ic: from latin '-icus', from greek '-ikos', an adjective-forming suffix meaning 'of, pertaining to'.

Examples

the systolic blood pressure reading is the higher number in a blood pressure measurement.

a systolic murmur may indicate a problem with the heart valves during contraction.

his systolic function, the heart's ability to pump blood, was assessed by the echocardiogram.