taffeta
taffeta
UK[ˈtæfɪtə]US[ˈtæfɪtə]
n
a crisp, smooth, plain-woven fabric with a slight sheen, made from various fibers.
Etymology
the word 'taffeta' entered english in the late 14th century from old french 'taffetas', which itself was borrowed from medieval latin 'taffata'. its ultimate origin is persian 'تافته' ('taftah'), meaning 'twisted woven', itself from the verb 'تافتن' ('taftan') 'to twist, to spin'. this etymological journey reflects the fabric's manufacturing process and the trade routes along which it traveled. the term has remained remarkably stable in form and meaning, consistently denoting a specific type of glossy, crisp woven silk or synthetic textile.
Analysis
the word is a simplex loanword. it does not contain separable morphemes within modern english spelling.
Examples
her evening gown was made of a beautiful silver taffeta that rustled as she walked.
the bridesmaids wore dresses of peach taffeta for the spring wedding.
the interior designer selected a heavy taffeta for the curtains to add a formal texture to the room.