tao
tao
UK[daʊ, taʊ]US[daʊ, taʊ]
n
(in Chinese philosophy) the absolute principle underlying the universe, combining within itself the principles of yin and yang and signifying the way, or code of behavior, that is in harmony with the natural order.
n
the ultimate source and the guiding principle of all reality as conceived by Taoists.
Etymology
The word 'tao' is a romanization of the Chinese character 道 (dào). Its core meaning is "way," "path," "road," or "principle." In Taoist philosophy, it was elevated to signify the fundamental, ineffable principle that is the source, pattern, and substance of everything that exists. The term entered the English lexicon in the 18th century through translations of Chinese philosophical texts, carrying with it this profound abstract concept of the natural order of the universe.
Analysis
This is a direct loanword from Chinese. It is not productively formed from separable English morphemes.
Examples
The ancient text Tao Te Ching is dedicated to explaining the nature of the tao.
His philosophy emphasized living in accordance with the tao.
Many Westerners find the concept of the tao both compelling and elusive.