taper
taper
UK[ˈteɪpə(r)]US[ˈteɪpər]
v
to become gradually narrower towards one end
v
to reduce or make something reduce gradually in amount, intensity, or degree
n
a long thin candle or a thin wooden strip used for lighting fires
n
a gradual reduction in the amount, intensity, or degree of something
Etymology
the word 'taper' originates from old english 'tapur' or 'tapor', meaning a wax candle. this old english term is believed to be a borrowing from latin 'papyrus', via the notion of the pith of the papyrus plant serving as a candle wick. the semantic evolution is elegantly logical: from the noun for a slender candle, it naturally developed the verb sense 'to become narrow like a candle's shape'. this concrete-to-abstract shift extended further to describe any gradual diminution in width, quantity, or force, perfectly capturing the visual metaphor of a candle's diminishing form.
Analysis
the word 'taper' is a simplex form. its core is derived from the old english element 'tapur' or 'tapor', meaning a wax candle. this likely entered old english from latin 'papyrus', referring to the pith of the papyrus plant which was used as a wick. the functional role is that of a noun for a thin candle, which semantically extended to the verb meaning 'to become thin like a candle'.
Examples
the road tapers as it reaches the old bridge.
the doctor advised him to taper off the medication slowly.
she lit the room with the soft glow of a single taper.